Litchfield Law School
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Corporate Body
- McKenna, M.C. Tapping Reeve and the Litchfield Law School, 1985.
- LC man. auth. cd.
- NUCMC data from Rutgers Univ. Lib. for Lawyers' and judges' papers, 1725-1905
- NUCMC data from Dedham Hist. Soc. for Mann, H. Papers, 1822-1894
- NUCMC data from Litchfield Hist. Soc. for Pierce family correspondence, 1775-1825
- NUCMC data from Litchfield Hist. Soc. for Cyrus Alden letter, 1818 Sept. 25
The Litchfield Law School was a law school in Litchfield, Connecticut, that operated from 1774 to 1833. Litchfield was the first independent law school established in America for reading law. Founded and led by lawyer Tapping Reeve, the proprietary school was unaffiliated with any college or university. While Litchfield was independent, a long-term debate resulted in the 1966 recognition of William & Mary Law School as the first law school to have been affiliated with a university. Reeve began teaching his first student in 1774 and was teaching by lecture by 1784. Reeve later became the Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court. The school closed in 1833, having educated over 1,100 students, including Aaron Burr and John C. Calhoun. The law school, including Reeve's house, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 as the Tapping Reeve House and Law School, which is owned and operated by the Litchfield Historical Society as a museum displaying life in a 19th-century period school. The Society also operates the Litchfield History Museum.
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