Tribunal de Justicia del Acuerdo de Cartagena
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Corporate Body
- Cárdenas, M. J. El proyecto de tratado ... 1974.
- Larenas Serrano, G. El Tribunal de Justicia Andino, 1980:t.p. (Tribunal de Justicia Andino, órgano jurisdiccional del Acuerdo de Cartagena) p. 8 (Tribunal Andino de Justicia) p. 163 (Official name in the text of the treaty creating it: Tribunal de Justicia del Acuerdo de Cartagena)
- El Tribunal de Justicia del Acuerdo de Cartagena, 1985:p. 1 (created by treaty, 5/28/79, to take effect 5/19/83) p. 169 (created by agreement among governments of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela)
- Andueza Acuna, J.G. El Tribunal del Pacto Andino, 1986:verso t.p. (Tribunal de Justicia del Acuerdo de Cartagena)
The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979 by the Cartagena Agreement and began operating in January 1984 in Quito, Ecuador; it was originally known as the Andean Pact. The Andean Community is a sub-regional economic and social integration bloc comprising four member states: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, along with Chile and the Mercosur states as associate members. The Mercosur States are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Since 1969, the area underwent numerous changes, including the formation of a free trade area. In 1996, the members decided to reform the Cartagena Agreement and introduced the Protocol of Trujillo, which created several changes. The Andean Community was created and replaced the Andean Pact. The Andean Integration System (AIS) was also created. "The main bodies of the AIS currently include: the Andean Council of Presidents; Andean Council of Foreign Affairs Ministers; Andean Community Commission; Andean Community Secretariat-General; Andean Parliament; Andean Development Corporation; Latin American Reserve Fund; and the Andean Community Tribunal of Justice.
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