Poland. Treaties, etc. 1921 March 18
Enlarge text Shrink text- Kumaniecki, J. Pokój polsko-radziecki 1921, 1985:introd. (Traktat Pokoju signed between Poland and Soviet Union and its republics on Mar. 18 1921 in Riga) p. 9 (Traktatu Ryskiego)
- LC data base, 10-20-86(hdg.: Poland (1918- ). Treaties, etc., 1919-1922 (Piłsudski))
- Tajny raport Wojkowa ... 1991:t.p. (Pokój Ryski; Ryski Traktat Pokojowy) t.p. verso (Rizhskiĭ dogovor) ill. of original t.p. (Rizhskogo mirnogo dogovora)
- Traktat ryski 1921 roku po 75 latach, 1998:p. 17 (Treaty of Riga)
- Comité exécutif de la conférence des membres de la constituante de Russie. Mémoire sur le traité de Riga, 1921.
- Ryzʹkyĭ dohovir i Ukraïna, 2000:t.p. (Ryzʹkyĭ dohovir)
- Ryz︠h︡ski mirny dahavor 1921 h. i li︠o︡sy narodaŭ Uschodni︠a︡ĭ Eŭropy, 2001.
- www.encyclopedia.com/html/R/Riga(Treaty of Riga of 1921, between the USSR and Poland, followed a truce concluded late in 1920. The war between Poland and the USSR (1920) had been precipitated largely by the demand of Poland that its eastern border of 1772 be restored. The treaty terms, which fixed the Russo-Polish border, did not satisfy the claims of the victorious Poles, but they awarded to Poland large parts of Belorussia and of Ukraine. Nullified by the German and Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, the treaty was replaced in 1945 by a new Soviet-Polish border agreement)
- hronos.km.ru/biograf/kocyub(Rizhskogo sovetsko-polʹskogo mirnogo dogovora (1921))
- www.ug.ru(Sovetsko-polʹskogo dogovora 1921)
The Treaty of Riga was signed in Riga, Latvia, on 18 March 1921 between Poland on one side and Soviet Russia (acting also on behalf of Soviet Belarus) and Soviet Ukraine on the other, ending the Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921). The chief negotiators of the peace were Jan Dąbski for the Polish side and Adolph Joffe for the Soviet side. Under the treaty, Poland recognized Soviet Ukraine and Belarus, abrogating its 1920 Treaty of Warsaw with the Ukrainian People's Republic. The Treaty of Riga established a Polish–Soviet border about 250 kilometres (160 mi) east of the Curzon Line, incorporating large numbers of Ukrainians and Belarusians into the Second Polish Republic. Poland, which agreed to withdraw from areas further east (notably Minsk), renounced claims to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's border prior to the 1772 First Partition of Poland, recovering only those eastern regions (Kresy) lost to Russia in the 1795 Third Partition. Russia and Ukraine agreed to withdraw their claims to lands west of the demarcated border line. Poland, by recognising the puppet states of the USSR and simultaneously withdrawing recognition of the UPR (its only ally in the Polish-Bolshevik war), was in fact giving up on the federation programme, while Russia approved of the fact that the whole of Galicia, as well as the territories of the former Russian Empire, inhabited largely by non-Polish people, were to be found within Poland's borders. The treaty also addressed matters of sovereignty, citizenship, national minorities, repatriation, and diplomatic and commercial relations. The Treaty lasted until the invasion of Poland by the Soviet Union in 1939, and their borders were redefined by an agreement in 1945.
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