Taarab (Music)
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- Work cat.: Ikhwani Safaa Musical Club. Music of Zanzibar, p1988:insert (taarab; vocal-instrumental popular music of the Swahili, generally Muslim peoples of the East African coast between Somalia and Mozambique)
- Garland encyc. of world music:p. 427 (taarab; lyric poetry sung in Swahili, most characteristically at weddings, by up to ten singers and instrumental ensembles including both Arabic and Western instruments; closely related to the Egyptian firqah orchestra of the 1930's and 1940's; strongly influenced by Indian film music and East African ngoma rhythms)
- New Grove:v. 18, p. 568 (taarab; urban vocal genre with instrumental acc. which may include ud, harmonium and drums)
Taarab is a music genre popular in both Tanzania and Kenya. It has been influenced by the musical traditions of the African Great Lakes, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Taarab rose to prominence in 1928 with the advent of the genre's first star, Siti binti Saad. According to local legend, taarab was popularized by Sultan Seyyid Barghash bin Said (1870-1888). He enjoyed luxury and the pleasures of life. It was this ruler who initiated taarab in Zanzibar; and later it spread all over the African Great Lakes region. The sultan imported a tarab ensemble from Egypt to play in his Beit el-Ajab palace. He subsequently decided to send Mohamed Ibrahim from Zanzibar to Egypt to learn music and to play the kanun, a string instrument similar to the zither. Upon his return, he formed the Zanzibar Taarab Orchestra. In 1905, Zanzibar's second music society, Ikwhani Safaa Musical Club, was established, which continues to thrive in the 21st century. Ikwhani Safaa and Culture Musical Club, were founded in 1958, have been the leading Zanzibar taarab orchestras.
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