Mai Brat language
Enlarge text Shrink text- Bokias ro Yesus Kristus, 1982:p. iii (the Mai Berat language; spoken by approximately 21,000 people, the majority of whom live in the subdistricts of Ayamaru, Aitinyo and Aifat in the district of Sorong, Irian Jaya)
- Lang. atlas of the Pacific area, 1981-1983:map 1 (Papuan language stocks, Western New Guinea area: Arai or Left May, phylum-level family)
- Ethnologue, 13th ed., Nov. 26, 1997(Mai Brat (Ayamaru, Ajamaru, Brat, Maibrat); West Papuan, Central Bird's Head around Ayamaru Lakes; 'Mai Brat' is name of language, 'Ayamaru' is name of people; 5 dialects: Maisawiet, Maiyah, Maimaka, Maite, Maisefa)
- Ruhlen:p. 359 (Brat)
- Ensikl. Suku Bangsa di Indonesia, 1995:v. L-Z, p. xii (place in Irian Jaya: Iwur; people: Mey Brat) p. 556 (Mey Brat given as name of people and language; variant Mai Brat; 4 dialects: Mey Tuf/Awi, Mey Mare, Mey Maka/Brat, Mey The)
- A grammar of Maybrat : a language of the Bird's Head, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, 2002:Introd. (Maybrat is a Papuan language which is spoken in the central area of Irian Jaya, Indonesia)
Maybrat is a Papuan language spoken in the central parts of the Bird's Head Peninsula in the Indonesian province of Southwest Papua. Maybrat is also known as Ayamaru, after the name of its principal dialect, while the divergent Karon Dori dialect has sometimes been counted as a separate language. Maybrat has not been demonstrated to be related to any other language, and so is often considered a language isolate. Nevertheless, in its grammatical structure, it has a number of features that are shared with the neighbouring languages. Maybrat is characterised by a relatively small consonant inventory and an avoidance of most types of consonant clusters. There are two genders: masculine and unmarked. Morphology is simple. Verbs and inalienably possessed nouns alike take person prefixes. There is an elaborate system of demonstratives (words like "this" or "that"), with encoding for distance from the speaker, specificity, and syntactic function. In the clause, there is a fairly rigid subject–verb–object word order, and within noun phrases modifiers follow the head noun. Verb sequences, including serial verbs are very common, and verbs are used for a number of functions which in languages like English are served by adjectives or prepositions.
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